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Compatibility of Couchbase Features, Couchbase Server Versions, and the Couchbase Scala SDK

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      Features available in different SDK versions, and compatibility between Server and SDK. Plus notes on Cloud, networks, and AWS Lambda.

      The Couchbase Scala SDK 1.3 Client supports Scala 2.12 and 2.13.

      Couchbase Version/SDK Version Matrix

      Couchbase SDKs are tested against a variety of different environments to ensure both backward and forward compatibility with different versions of Couchbase Server. The matrix below denotes the version of Couchbase Server, the version of the Scala SDK and whether the SDK is:

      • ✖ Unsupported: This combination is not tested, and is not within the scope of technical support if you have purchased a support agreement.

      • ◎ Compatible: This combination has been tested previously, and should be compatible. This combination is not recommended by our technical support organization. It is best to upgrade either the SDK or the Couchbase version you are using.

      • ✔ Supported: This combination is subject to ongoing quality assurance, and is fully supported by our technical support organization.

      Table 1. Recommended SDK per Server Version Matrix
      SDK 1.0, 1.1 1.2 1.3

      Server 6.0

      ✔

      ✔

      ✔

      Server 6.5-6.6

      ✔

      ✔

      ✔

      Server 7.0 - 7.1

      ◎

      ✔

      ✔

      Note the End of Life dates for Couchbase Server and SDK versions. See the notes there for Support details.

      Capella Compatibility

      At time of release, the Couchbase 1.3 Scala SDK is fully compatible with Couchbase Capella, our fully-hosted database-as-a-service. To make development easier, the 1.3 SDK includes the Capella client certificate ready installed.

      Note, Capella is offered as a fully provisioned service, so the underlying version of Couchbase Server changes over time. For this reason, compatibility information between Capella and the SDK is available on the Capella compatibility page.

      JDK Version Compatibility

      The Scala SDK is tested with Oracle JDK and OpenJDK. Other JDK implementations might work but are not tested and are unsupported. We recommend running the latest LTS version (i.e. at the time of writing JDK 17) with the highest patch version available.

      The following JDK releases are supported:

      Please make sure you run on one of the latest patch releases, since they provide stability improvements and security fixes in general.

      OS Compatibility

      In general, the JVM eliminates concerns about underlying OS compatibility, and Couchbase JVM SDKs can be expected to run on all of the Operating Systems supported by Couchbase Server.

      Specifically, the 1.3 Scala SDK is tested with the following OSs and platforms:

      GNU/Linux

      • Amazon Linux 2.

      • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 & 8;

      • CentOS 7 & 8.

      • Ubuntu (LTS) 16.04 (Xenial), 18.04 (Bionic), & 20.04 (Focal).

      • Debian 9 (Stretch) & 10 (Buster).

      • Alpine Linux (Oracle JDK only) — but see workaround note below.

      Microsoft Windows

      Microsoft Windows 10 / All LTS releases from Windows Server 2016.

      Mac OS X

      The current and previous two releases of OS X. At time of writing (April 2022): 10.15 (Catalina), 11 (Big Sur), and 12 (Monterey). M1 ARM architecture is fully supported in the 1.3 Scala SDK.

      ARM Processor Support

      Scala 1.3 SDK supports AWS Amazon Graviton2 and Apple M1 ARM processors.

      The JVM SDKs should also be expected to run on other commonly-available GNU/Linux distributions which support an appropriate JDK, but not all combinations can be tested — notable exceptions are listed below.

      Alpine Linux Compatibility

      The Netty I/O library used by our JVM SDKs supports native optimizations to achieve higher throughput and lower latency — which the SDK enables by default. Those modules are compiled against glibc and Alpine Linux uses musl instead — so the Scala SDK is unable to complete bootstrapping on this platform.

      Because Alpine Linux does not have the glibc support needed, we highly recommend that you seek an alternative distribution where possible. If that is not a option, then a possible workaround that can be applied is as follows:

      • Disable the native IO:

        ClusterEnvironment env = ClusterEnvironment.builder().ioEnvironment(IoEnvironment.enableNativeIo(false)).build();

      • Disable it in Netty itself via the following system property: -Dcom.couchbase.client.core.deps.io.netty.transport.noNative=true

      The downside of these workarounds is potentially reduced performance, which can be determined through benchmarking and profiling.

      Couchbase New Feature Availability Matrix

      Table 2. Couchbase Server and SDK Supported Version Matrix
      Server 6.0 Server 6.5 & 6.6 Server 7.0 & 7.1

      Enhanced Durability

      Since 1.0

      Durable Writes

      Not Supported

      Since 1.0

      Analytics

      Since 1.0

      Collections

      Not Supported

      Developer Preview in 6.5-6.6, SDK 1.0

      Since 1.0.10

      Scope-Level N1QL Queries & all Collections features

      Not Supported

      Since SDK 1.2.0

      Request Tracing

      Not Supported

      Since SDK 1.2.0

      Network Requirements

      Couchbase SDKs are developed to be run in an environment with local area network (LAN) like throughput and latencies. While there is no technical issue that prevents the use across a wide area network (WAN), SDKs have certain thresholds around timeouts and behaviors to recover that will not be the same once the higher latency and possible bandwidth constraints and congestion of a WAN is introduced. Couchbase tests for correctness under LAN like conditions. For this reason, only LAN-like network environments are officially supported.

      Couchbase does document, for purposes of convenience when developing and performing basic operational work, what may need to be tuned when network throughputs and latencies are higher. If you encounter issues, even with these tune-ables, you should attempt the same workload from a supported, LAN-like environment.

      Running on AWS Lambda

      AWS Lambda’s execution environment can freeze/thaw processes. Current Couchbase SDKs run background processing to check and adapt to topology changes in the Couchbase Cluster being used. Since the freeze does not allow this background processing and upon thaw the event-driven Couchbase SDKs may issue requests to an old topology, unexpected behavior including failures may occur. AWS λ does not provide a way to detect the freeze/thaw cycle. For this reason AWS λ is not currently a tested and supported platform for running current Couchbase SDKs.

      Spring Data Couchbase Compatibility

      Spring Data Couchbase uses the Java SDK underneath and as a result is also provides different compatibilities with Couchbase Server. The following table provides an overview.

      Table 3. Recommended Spring Data Couchbase per Server Version Matrix
      SDC 4.0 - 4.2

      Status →

      New Features, Active Development

      Server 6.0

      Recommended

      Server 6.5 & 6.6

      Recommended

      Server 7.0 & 7.1

      Recommended
      Check the Spring Data Couchbase’s compile dependencies — older versions may link an out-of-date version of the SDK in their dependencies list, although a supported version should be in the updates. Please make sure that you are using a supported version of the Couchbase Scala SDK, prefereably the latest version, which will contain any available bug fixes. Using the latest Spring Data Couchbase should ensure that this is so.

      Interface Stability

      Couchbase SDKs indicate the stability of an API through documentation. Since there are different meanings when developers mention stability, we mean interface stability: how likely the interface is to change or be removed entirely. A stable interface is one that is guaranteed not to change between versions, meaning that you may use an API of a given SDK version and be assured that the given API will retain the same parameters and behavior in subsequent versions. An unstable interface is one which may appear to work or behave in a specific way within a given SDK version, but may change in its behavior or arguments in future SDK versions, causing odd application behavior or compiler/API usage errors. Implementation stability is implied to be more reliable at higher levels, but all are tested to the level that is appropriate for their stability.

      Couchbase uses three interface stability classifiers. You may find these classifiers appended as annotations or comments within documentation for each API:

      • Committed: This stability level is used to indicate the most stable interfaces that are guaranteed to be supported and remain stable between SDK versions. This is the default — unless otherwise stated in the documentation, each API has Committed status.

      • Uncommitted: This level is used to indicate APIs that are unlikely to change, but may still change as final consensus on their behavior has not yet been reached. Uncommitted APIs usually end up becoming stable APIs.

      • Volatile: This level is used to indicate experimental APIs that are still in flux and may likely be changed. It may also be used to indicate inherently private APIs that may be exposed, but "YMMV" (your mileage may vary) principles apply. Volatile APIs typically end up being promoted to Uncommitted after undergoing some modifications.

      APIs that are marked as Committed have a stable implementation. Uncommitted and Volatile APIs should be stable within the bounds of any known and often documented issues, but Couchbase has not made a commitment to these APIs and may not respond to reported defects with the same priority.

      Additionally, take note of the following interface labels:

      • Deprecated: Any API marked deprecated may be removed in the next major version released. Couchbase recommends migrating from the deprecated API to the replacement as soon as possible. In rare instances, deprecated API may be rendered non-functional in a dot-minor release when the API cannot continue to be supported.

      • Internal: This level is used to indicate you should not rely on this API as it is not intended for use outside the module, even to other Couchbase components.

      API Version

      This release of the SDK is written to version 3.3 of the SDK API specification (and matching the features available in Couchbase 7.1 and earlier). For most developers, just using the latest version will be all that matters, and few will need to look at another of our SDKs. Just for those few that do, the table below shows each Couchbase SDK release version that matches the API version.

      Whilst these two numbers match for the C, .NET, Java, and Ruby SDKs, this is not the case for the others, as version numbers for individual SDKs are bumped up in line with Semantic Versioning — check the release notes of each SDK for individual details.

      Table 4. SDK API Versions
      API 2.7 API 3.0 API 3.1 API 3.2 API 3.3

      C (libcouchbase)

      2.10

      3.0

      3.1

      3.2

      3.3

      .NET

      2.7

      3.0

      3.1

      3.2

      3.3

      Go

      1.5 & 1.6

      2.0 & 2.1

      2.2

      2.3 & 2.4

      2.5

      Java

      2.7

      3.0

      3.1

      3.2

      3.3

      Kotlin

      -

      -

      -

      -

      1.0

      Node.js

      2.6

      3.0

      3.1

      3.2 & 4.0

      4.1

      PHP

      2.6

      3.0

      3.1

      3.2

      4.0

      Python

      2.5

      3.0

      3.1

      3.2

      4.0

      Ruby

      -

      3.0

      3.1

      3.2

      3.3

      Scala

      -

      1.0

      1.1

      1.2

      1.3

      SDK API 3.3: Introduced alongside Couchbase Server 7.1, adds Management API for Eventing and Index Management for Scopes & Collections; extends Bucket Management API to support Custom Conflict Resolution and Storage Options; adds new platform support for Linux Alpine OS, Apple M1, and AWS Graviton2; provides improved error messages for better error handling. and an upgraded Spark Connector that runs on Spark 3.0 & 3.1 Platform.

      SDK API 3.2: Introduced alongside Couchbase Server 7.0, provides features in support of Scopes and Collections, extends capabilities around Open Telemetry API to instrument telemetry data, enhanced client side field level encryption to add an additional layer of security to protect sensitive data, adds new platform support such as Ubuntu 20.04 LTS.

      SDK API 3.1: Introduced alongside Couchbase Server 6.6, focuses on Bucket Management API, adds capabilities around Full Text Search features such-as Geo-Polygon support, Flex Index, and Scoring.

      SDK API 3.0: Introduced alongside Couchbase Server 6.5, is a major overhaul from its predecessor, has simplified surface area, removed long-standing bugs and deprecated/removed old API, introduces new programming languages Scala and Ruby, written in anticipation to support Scopes and Collections.

      SDK API 2.7: Introduced alongside Couchbase Server 6.0, with support for its new features such as the Analytics Service, improvements to Full Text Search, and support for more complex network configurations.

      Older SDK Versions

      Documentation on older, unsupported versions of the SDK — that have reached end-of-life — can be found in the archive.